RARE Antique French Religious Convent Work Double Side Lyon Silk Antependium

The rich hue of the Lyon silk brocade is spectacular against the shimmering silver metallic braid. The reverse side of the panel features the most unusual Lyon floral silk accented by matching silver metallic braid. The altar textile originates from Provence, France and dates from the period of Napoleon III, circa 1870.

The definition of an antependium is: "The word is taken from Latin ante- and pendēre "to hang before"; pl: antependia). It is also known as a parament or hanging, or, when speaking specifically of the hanging for the altar, an altar frontal (Latin: pallium altaris)".

This beautiful textile was made within a convent as was typical of the period. The nuns fashioned the most exquisite adornments (for local parishes and priests) from "cast off" clothing of the local wealthy women. The fine silks, metallic braids and trims were carefully cut from these garments, giving the resulting in a textile unique in size and appearance.

The small panel measures 24" wide x 11 3/4" high (measuring from the central lower scallop to the top--including fringe--). The panel is formed by two lengths of Lyon brocade silk (this was the finest silk of the period, beloved for the rich hues which were available and the very fine and airy quality of the fabric). There is a central seam which is finely hand sewn. The brocade pattern of the silk includes raised fleur de lis, stylized arabesques and flowers. The deep purple hue is rich, with the slightly raised ornamentation appearing darker or lighter on the background depending on the light.

There is a double band of twisting silver braid which outlines the interior panel. The silver metallic fringe braid at the bottom measures 1 3/4" long and 1 1/2" long at the top. There is a central Maltese cross which is made of two pieces of very fine scalloped silver metallic braid.

The reverse side is of the most unusual and beautiful printed silk. Bright lemon yellow, spring green, periwinkle blue and rose flowers float across a background of creme, rose and pale butter colors. The silver braid and central cross repeat identically to the front of the panel.

The antependium is in amazing condition for it's age. There is light staining on the back floral panel top where hooks were sewn (bits of rust bleeding into fabric). All parts are very well sewn and the colors have retained their freshness.

It is a wondrous convent work, which uses antique textiles (over 150 years old) of a quality that will never be produced again.